Bowl of Soup Joumou
(click to enlarge)

Soup Joumou


Haiti   -   Soup Joumou

Makes:
Effort:
Sched:
DoAhead:  
4-1/2 qt
****
5+ hrs
Yes
This excellent soup from Haiti is a bit of a production, but it's a celebration dish for Independence Day and New Years Day (both are the same day) See Comments and History.




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-- Day-1, Meat  
Beef (1)
Lime Juice
Epis (2)
-- Pasta
Penne (3)
Spaghetti
-- Dat-2 Squash
Kabocha (4)
Garlic
Salt
Epis
Broth (5)
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Malanga (6)
Potatoes (7)
Carrots
Turnip
Onion
Leek
Celery
Cabbage wht
Habanero (8)
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Oil
Oil (more)
Water
Epis
Salt
Pepper
Lime Juice

Do-Ahead   -   (45 min - can be done days in advance)
  1. Make the Epis. This will make Day-1 easy.
Day-1 - Meat & Marinade   -   (45 min + 8 hrs rest)
  1. Cut BEEF into about 3/4 inch chunks. Wash well in warm water, then drain well.
  2. Squeeze Lime Juice. Massage into Beef thoroughly. Set aside for about 20 minutes.
  3. Add 1 cup of Epis to the meat and massage it in.
  4. Cover Meat with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
Day-1 or 2 - Pasta   -   (35 min - 5 min work)
  1. Bring some salted Water to a boil and cook Pasta until just done. Drain and tumble with a dash of oil so it won't stick together. If using two different Pastas, cook them separately because they won't cook in the same time, but mix them when they are done. It's OK to do this a day ahead and refrigerate.
Day-2 - Squash   -   (40 min + 50 min cook & cool)
  1. Peel KABOCHA (not strictly necessary), and cut it in half top to bottom. A sharp Chinese cleaver knife driven by a soft faced mallet is the safest way. Scoop out all seeds and fibers. Set on your cutting board cut side down and cut into about 1 inch chunks.
  2. Place Kabocha chunks in a saucepan with all other Squash items. Bring to a boil and simmer for about 30 minutes or until well cooked.
  3. Let Kabocha cool enough for safe handling, then purée it, including the water it was cooked in. Use a Mixie, Food Processor, or Immersion Blender.
Day-2 - Prep   -   (50 min)
  1. Peel MALANGA and cut into about 1/2 inch cubes. Peel POTATOES and cut into about 1/2 inch cubes. Mix and Hold in cool water until needed.
  2. Peel CARROTS and slice about 1/8 inch thick. Peel TURNIP and cut into about 1/4 inch dice. Mix.
  3. Cut top off HABANERO and slice in half lengthwise remove just the seed core - OR just slice it in half if you want noticeable heat.
  4. Slice ONION into quarters lengthwise and slice thin crosswise. Slice LEEK fine, white and light green parts only. Chop CELERY fine. Mix all.
  5. Cut CABBAGE into narrow wedges, cut out core and shred fine.
  6. Squeeze Lime Juice.
  7. Clean up time.
RUN   -   (3 hrs)
  1. Bring Beef out of the fridge early, and let it come to room temperature.
  2. Drain liquid from Beef, retaining liquid.
  3. In a spacious sauté pan (3-1/2 qt) or similar heavy bottomed coverable vessel heat 3 T Oil and fry Beef, stirring increasingly often, until all exuded liquid has evaporated and it is showing signs of browning. Be careful fond that sticks to the pan doesn't burn (this will be about 25 minutes).
  4. Stir in reserved liquid and 2 cup Water, bring to a boil, cover and simmer, tumbling now and then, until Beef is tender but not falling apart (about 1-1/2 hour). Stir in boiling water if getting too dry.
  5. In a coverable Sauté pan, Dutch Oven, or tri-ply Stew Pot (5 qt minimum), heat 2 T Oil and stir in Onion mix. Fry stirring until Onions are translucent.
  6. Stir in Kabocha Purée. Drain and stir in Malanga mix, Carrot mix, 2/3 cup Epis, and the Beef. Bring to a boil, adding boiling Water if it seems too thick. Cover, and turn to a simmer until all ingredients are suitably cooked.
  7. Stir in Cabbage and simmer another 5 minutes.
  8. Stir in Lime Juice.
  9. If not serving all at once, scoop out as much as you will serve now. Stir in a portion of the Pasta suitable for that amount. Bring to a simmer for a couple of minutes and take off the heat.
  10. Serve hot. It can be a one dish meal, with perhaps a salad on the side.
NOTES:
  1. Beef:

      Weight is for boneless with all excess fat removed. Shoulder is best, but any stewing cut will be fine. Goat is considered an acceptable substitute for Beef in Haiti, but here in California it's way more expensive than Beef.
  2. Epis Seasoning:

      This is an essential base or seasoning for Hatian cuisines. It is not hard to make, and can be made several days in advance. See our recipe Epis. This recipe takes the whole Epis recipe.
  3. Pasta:

      Traditionally, this soup is made with two Pastas: typically Penne or Rigatoni, and Spaghetti. This is flexible as to exactly what. Spaghetti or other long pastas should be broken to about 1-1/2 inch lengths. I have the Pasta cooked separately from the soup for good reason. This is a big recipe, and If any or all the soup will be reheated, portion the Pasta for the amount that's being served and add the Pasta just a couple of minutes before serving. That way you will avoid swollen, overcooked Pasta in the Soup.
  4. Kabocha:

      Reliable pattern recipes call for Calabaza, also known as Green Pumpkin and West Indian Pumpkin. Calabaza is not much available here in Southern California, but Kabocha certainly is, and is a similar winter cooking squash. One authentic recipe calls for Turban Squash, but that is generally considered an inferior squash for cooking. For details see our Kabocha Squash page.
  5. Broth:

      Beef or Chicken can be used. If you don't have this ready, don't worry. In Haiti it's usually made using a couple of Bouillon Cubes.
  6. Malanga:

      [New Cocoyam (West Africa)]   Authoritative recipes just about all call for Malanga. This root can be found in Philippine markets, as well as other South and Southeast Asian Markets. For details see our Malanga page. If you can't get it, increase Turnip and Potato.
  7. Potatoes:

      White Rose or similar work well in recipes of this sort. Avoid Klondike Gold type potatoes - they turn to mush if cooked a little more than the minimum. For details see our Potatoes page.
  8. Chili Habanero:

      Just one prepared as noted will make a dish with just noticeable bite. For details see our Caribbean Chilis page.
  9. Comments:

      This is a very substantial soup, fully capable as a main dish soup. I have divided the recipe into discrete stages to make it easier to plan and make. Try to overlap operations as much as you can to minimize time, unless you have plenty of time. The Pasta is cooked separately to make this soup reheatable.
  10. History:

      Haiti's independence from France makes it the only country in the world established by a successful Slave Revolt. Independence was declared on 1 January 1804, upon withdrawal of Napoleon Bonaparte's surviving forces on the Island. This celebration soup is made primarily from ingredients the Slaves were not allowed to use before independence.
  11. U.S. measure: t=teaspoon, T=Tablespoon, c=cup, qt=quart, oz=ounce, #=pound, cl=clove in=inch, ar=as required tt=to taste
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