These small snails can get as large as 2 inches long, but the largest in the batch pictured to the left were about 1.2 inches, fairly typical of the commercial product.They live mainly in the surf zone of rocky coastlines so their shells are quite thick and often worn. The best known periwinkle, L. littorea, is native to the North Atlantic shores of Europe but seems to have made it to North America fairly early, some say with Scandinavians who were known to have cut timber for export to Iceland as far south as New Jersey well before Columbus' voyage. This species is now also found on the East Pacific coast, from Washington state to California. Other species live worldwide and vary considerably in shape and decoration.
More on Snails.
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Periwinkles are something you eat for entertainment while conversing with friends or listening to music. You'll pretty much starve if you depend on them for significant nutrition - they're tasty, but there's really not a lot in there, and what there is takes some effort to get out. While preparing this article I ate 151 of them and it was not at all filling. With practice you can eat about 150 an hour. It may look like way too much trouble to eat them at first, but with just a bit of practice you'll be zipping the little critters out of their shells without even thinking about it. It's best to buy your periwinkles from a reliable source with plenty of turn-over to assure a minimum of dead ones. Usually this will be an Asian market with circulating water tanks.
This photo shows a Periwinkle Tool I made from coat hanger wire. It is
more effective than toothpicks for hooking the beast out of the shell,
but you'll still lose a few that slip too far back into the shell. The
hook on the business end has to be very short or it won't be able to
maneuver inside the shell.
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