Bowl of Ukranian Borshch
(click to enlarge)

Ukrainian Borshch #1


Ukraine   -   Borshch

Makes:
Effort:
Sched:
DoAhead:  
3 qts
***
Note-1
Best
This Ukrainian soup has been adopted by all the Slavic countries and is made in endless variation. The one constant is beets (except for Green Borshch and White Borshch).

4
5
3
3/4
1-1/2
10
------
3
1
1
3
4
2
1/2
------
2
7
tt
tt
1
1
1
------

c
oz
oz
#
T
oz
---
oz
oz
oz
oz
oz
T
T
---
oz
oz


cl
T
T
---

Beef Stock (1)
Beef, cooked (2)
Ham, cooked (3)
Beets, red
Lemon Juice
Potatoes (4)
-- Aromatics
Onion
Carrot
Celery & leaves
Bell Pepper
Cabbage, green
Butter
Tomato Paste
----------
Prunes
Diced Tomatoes  
Salt
Pepper
Garlic
Dill
Parsley
-- Serve with
Sour Cream (5)

Do Ahead:   -   (5+ hrs - 45 min work)
  1. Make the BEEF STOCK and cook the BEEF. Let the Beef cool completely for neat and easy slicing. Cooling in the broth is best, if you have time. Strain the Stock and defat with your gravy separator.
Basics:   -   (1-1/4 hrs + rest and reheat time)
  1. Place 4 cups of Beef Broth into a 5 quart Stew Pot.
  2. Slice 5 ounces of the COOKED BEEF into medium bite size pieces. Cut the HAM into similar size pieces and mix with beef.
  3. Place BEETS in a sauce pan with water to cover well. Bring to a boil, then simmer until a sharp skewer passes through the center of the largest with hitting a stiff spot.
  4. When Beets are just cool enough to handle, rub off the skins and slice about 1/4" thick, then cut the slices into sticks about 1/4" wide. Place in a bowl and sprinkle with LEMON JUICE. Turn a couple times while they sit.
  5. Peel POTATOES and cut into large bite size pieces. Put in the Stew Pot with the Stock and bring to a simmer until tender.
Aromatics:   -   (5+ hrs - 45 min work)
  1. Quarter ONION lengthwise and slice fairly thin crosswise. Peel CARROT and cut into short matchsticks, chop CELERY medium. Mix all.
  2. Char the BELL PEPPER black with your Kitchen Torch and rub off the skin under running water. Cut into strips about 1/4" wide by 1" long. Add to Onion Mix.
  3. Core the CABBAGE, quarter lengthwise and cut crosswise into narrow shreds.
  4. In a 3 quart sauté pan or a wok heat 2 T Butter and fry Onion mix, stirring over moderate heat until Onions are translucent, then stir in Cabbage. Continue to fry stirring until cabbage is softened and coated with oil. Stir in Tomato Paste, then add all to the Stew Pot.
Finish:   -   (5+ hrs - 45 min work)
  1. Add Beets and Lemon Juice to the Stew Pot. Chop PRUNES and add to the pot along with Diced Tomatoes (sadly, these are best from a can - include the juice). Season to taste with Salt and Pepper. Simmer for another 10 minutes or so.
  2. Crush GARLIC and chop small. Chop DILL and PARSLEY medium. Add all to the Stew Pot along with the Cooked Beef and Ham. Add Water or Stock to get the degree of soupiness you want. Bring to a boil and simmer another 5 minutes.
  3. Take off the heat and let the soup rest in a cool place for a few hours or overnight.
  4. Bring back to a simmer, check seasoning and serve hot. Serve Sour Cream on the side to be added by individual diners as they see fit. Do not stir sour cream into the pot - it turns the soup a brilliant fluorescent pink which some find quite offputing (but Filipinos love that color).
NOTES:
  1. Beef Stock:

      Start this soup by making a batch of Russian Beef Stock or similar, which takes about 4 hours but not a lot of attention most of that time. Of course you can use beef and stock made by other methods too.
  2. Beef:

      If you've made the Russian Beef Stock, you have a nice lump of cooked beef to use for this recipe. Otherwise use any meat that's been cooked tender.
  3. Ham:

      Other meats can also be used, and sausages as well.
  4. Potatoes:

      White Rose potatoes work well, but other waxy or boiling potatoes will too. Avoid "Yukon Gold" type potatoes which turn to mush if cooked much more than the minimum. For details see our Potatoes page.
  5. Sour Cream:

      Select a good, tart, naturally made Sour Cream. Some supermarket brands are highly artificial, gum stabilized and hardly at all sour.
  6. Comments:

      Years ago, Ukraine asked UNESCO to designate Borsch as its "Intangible Cultural Heritage", Russia protested, claiming the designation for itself. This held the the matter up for years. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. UNESCO immediately designated Borsch as "Endangered Intangible Cultural Heritage" of Ukraine. It's origin is obscure, but it may be from the Kievan Rus. The Rus princes were Scandinavians, and Kyiv is in Ukraine.
  7. U.S. measure: t=teaspoon, T=Tablespoon, c=cup, qt=quart, oz=ounce, #=pound, cl=clove in=inch, ar=as required tt=to taste
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