The large family Bromeliaceae (3168 species) stands within the huge and culinarily important order Poales, the grasses and grains, which they don't much resemble. They are very well known for spectacular decoratives, and the leaves are an important source of fiber in their region. Only one species is of significant culinary (and economic) interest - very significant, actually. Bromeliads are native to the tropical Americas, and into the subtropical zone. One species is native to Africa, carried there by migratory birds. Photo by Tony Hisgett distributed under license Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike v2.0 Generic.
More on Monocot Flowering Plants.
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Pineapple[Piña, Ananá (Spanish); Ananas comosus] The Pineapple is the only bromeliad familiar as food in North America, or just about anywhere else. They were taken throughout the tropics by the Spanish and Portuguese, and are now grown in humid tropical regions worldwide. A large flower spike grows at the top of the plant, with about 200
flowers. Each flower produces a berry, and as the berries mature, they
fuse together into the multiple fruit we call a "pineapple".
Fertilization must be prevented or the pineapple will be full of seeds,
South American pineapples are green when ripe but some of the patented
varieties, particularly from Hawaii, are green and gold when ripe.
Details and Cooking.
Chagual[Puya chilensis and other Puya species]
This bromeliad is native to north facing hillsides of the Andes mountains
of west central Chile. It is reported that natives of the region use the
bases of young leaves to make salads. The leaf fibers are probably of
more culinary value because they are used to weave durable fishing nets.
Photo by Mar del Sur distributed under license Creative
Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike v3.0 Unported.
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